The dual function of the testis is to produce spermatozoa and hormones. Female reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i. A guide to the female reproductive system introduction. Reproduction was observed in summer, and the results suggesting that this species showed multiple spawnings. Web sites concerned with the male reproductive system. The plasmalemma of the oocyte and the adjacent plasmalemma of the the adjacent layer of follicle cells develop many microvilli that extend into the zona. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Complications caesareansurgical incision through the abdomen. The female reproductive system junqueiras basic histology. Describe the histology of and identify, in order, the passageways through which sperm pass as they exit from the body. It also includes a brief section on investigation and treatment of these problems.
The male reproductive system includes the testis, genital ducts, accessory sex glands and penis. Describe the bloodtestis barrier and the cell that forms. The female tract begins with the paired ovaries, leads through the windings of the fallopian tubes oviducts to the uterus, and then opens through the cervix into the vagina. The female genital system is dynamic in both the mouse and the human, with varying morphologic appearance based on hormonal influences during estrusmenstrual cycle, pregnancy, and. I have gathered together histology practice quizzes from various online classes for college, online medical classes, online histology courses.
The female reproductive system produces ova, transports ova and sperm, provides a microenvironment for fertilization, implantation of the fetalplacenta growth, and provides nourishment and protection postnatally. Dec 09, 20 male reproductive system models and histology mohammed khider abbas. The female laboratory rat, like most placental mammals, demonstrates intrinsic reproductive cyclicity, characterised by the regular occurrence of an oestrous cycle. The breast or mammary glands are also considered here, as they are important during pregnancy. Female reproductive system research over many years has confirmed that cervical cancer is most often caused by a sexually transmitted infection with human papillomavirus hpv. Medical school histology basics female reproductive system. These activities will help students understand the anatomy and function of the female reproductive organs. Choose from 500 different sets of histology reproductive system flashcards on quizlet. In addition, the female reproductive system interacts with a number of other body systems when it is functioning properly, illustrated by including the nervous system s hypothalamus and. In the present paper, the general objective is to consider the female genital system of this tick. The male reproductive system junqueiras basic histology.
By the end of the unit, all of the terms in the printed checklist to be distributed in class should be part of your working vocabulary i. The gross and microscopic anatomical structures described in this chapter. Nonneoplastic endometrial disorders like endometritis, abnormal uterine bleeding, endometriosis etc are discussed in great detail. Lecture objectives describe the histological features of the ovaries, uterine tube, uterus and vagina. For each histology question, pick the one best answer. Describe the stages of follicular development in the ovary. During this cycle numerous well defined and sequential alterations in reproductive tract histology, physiology and cytology occur, initiated and regulated by. Histology of male reproductive system male reproductive histology. Lab practice quiz these questions do not give immediate feedback. Dec 19, 2017 the female reproductive system is one of the most vital parts of the human reproductive process. Describe the process of spermatogenesis and the cytology of the cells involved in that process.
The genital ducts and accessory glands produce secretions that, aided by smooth muscle contractions, conduct spermatozoa toward the exterior. Identify the organs of the male and female reproductive system in the fetal pig. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The functional significance of the various histological structures identified will be discussed. In this higher power view of the epididymis from plate 270, the tall pseudostratified columnar epithelium is demonstrated to advantage. The female reproductive system consists of the ovary, oviduct, uterus and vagina. The female reproductive system is described from its gross anatomical, histological, and physiological perspectives. Tumoral conditions affecting cervix, endometrium, ovaries and breasts are explained in detail. The histology reflects this feature, so there is not one view of these organs, but a cycling continuum. Although a man is needed to reproduce, it is the woman who incubates the developing fetus and.
Morphology and histology of the female reproductive system of the. The reproductive tract of male mammals generally consists of the testes and associated epididymis, vasa deferentia, accessory sex gland. Gain an overview of the microanatomy of the female reproductive system. Histology lab video this video guides you through the basic histology of the female reproductive system tissue and cells looked at are. Histology of the female reproductive system part 1 youtube.
On the basis of histological sections and whole morfological studies, the following elements in the structure of the male reproductive system of g. Its development, maturation, and functioning is dependent upon a complex interplay of hormones from the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, adrenal glands, ovaries, and placenta. During this cycle numerous well defined and sequential alterations in reproductive tract histology. This chapter describes the different parts of the female reproductive system. The male reproductive system consists of the testes, genital ducts, accessory glands, and penis figure 211. The luminal cells bear remarkable numbers of highly developed stereocilia on their apical surfaces. The goal of this lab is to examine the microscopic anatomy of the female reproductive system and associated structures.
A guide to the female reproductive system introduction this is an information booklet about womans reproductive and urinary tract systems and the problems which may arise there. The female reproductive system is composed of two gonads known as ovaries, two oviducts, the uterus, the vagina and external genitalia, and two mammary glands. The female reproductive system is composed of highly specialized organs which are in a state of constant change, from the sequential alterations characteristic of each menstrual cycle to the dramatic changes that occur during pregnancy. The histological appearance of the organs that compose the female reproductive system undergo cyclical, structural changes that are not pathological. Histology biol 4000 male reproductive system lecture notes 15.
The female reproductive system contains two main parts. These organs include the ovary and uterus, and the histological changes in these organs are driven largely by four hormones. Male reproductive system slide 186 this slide is good for. Preclampsiatoxemia prevents the placenta from getting enough blood. Grades 9 to 12 human body series female reproductive system. The anatomy and histology of the female genital system in boophilus microplus are scarcely studied. A sexually mature girls reproductive system is amazingly complex and can be the source of many questions and much misinformation. To accomplish these functions in constant repetition, coordination of organs is paramount. Normal female reproductive tract histology ovary 1. The main functions of the male reproductive system, are to produce spermatozoa, androgens sex hormones principally testosterone and to facilitate fertilisation, by introducing spermatozoa into the femal genital tract copulation. Morphology and histology of the female reproductive system of the mangrove land crab, ucides cordatus linnaeus, 1763 brachyura.
Male reproductive system male reproductive system histology male reproductive system histology good site, images and text possible benefits of circumcision male genital pathology. Pdf anatomy of the female reproductive system of rusa. This histology test bank is also useful for the histology questions on the usmle usmle step 1. Undertake a microscopical examination of the ovary, oviduct, uterus, cervix, vagina and mammary glands. Recognize sertoli cells and leydig cells, and explain their roles in the production of sperm and regulation of the male reproductive system. Ectopicwhen the zygote implants in the fallopian tube. This course on the pathology of female reproductive system starts with a brief introduction to ovulatory cycle. There are over 100 related viruses in the hpv family, and the characteristics of each strain determine the outcome of the infection. What stage of the menstrual cycle would fit this description of the uterus.
Pathology of female reproductive system ovaries neoplastic diseases, cysts torsion, endometriosis, hemorrhagic corpus luteum, hormonal imbalance fallopian tubes infection, tubal pregnancy, neoplastic disease uterus corpus neoplastic disease, hyperplasia, functional bleeding, infection. Click here to add histology world web histology quizzes to your favorites so that you can take a histology practice quiz throughout your histology class. Apr 30, 20 female reproductive system anatomy poster illustrates and describes ovulation, fertilization, menstrual cycle and effects of estrogen levels. Histology of male reproductive system 3 human, 10% formalin, h. This chapter focuses on normal histology of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva in the actively cycling adult mouse and human female. Female reproductive system department of the histology, cytology and embryologydepartment of the histology, cytology and embryology tatiana globatatiana globa state university of medicine and pharmacy nicolae testemitanustate university of medicine and pharmacy nicolae testemitanu 2. It is not intended to be a comprehensive guide but a simple, informative document. The oviduct, uterus and vagina have a common structure which is adapted for their particular functions. Provide an environment for the growth and nourishment of the developing fetus after fertilization. Special structures, the placenta and the umbilical cord, develop during pregnancy.
Histology and histometric anatomy of the male reproductive. Morphology and histology of the female reproductive system of. Pathology 725 learning resources duke university medical school. Learn histology reproductive system with free interactive flashcards. Histology biol 4000 female reproductive system lecture notes. May 04, 2010 the male reproductive system composed of the testes, genital ducts, accessory glands, and penis. Recognize the various parts of the male reproductive tract in histological section, and explain the contribution of each part to the production of semen for the final ejaculate. Click the submit button at the end to have your responses graded. In this study we described the macroscopic and microscopic histology of the reproductive system of male and female. Safarik university, medical faculty, kosice urinary and genital system. Bgda practical female reproductive tract histology embryology.